What Artist Were Involved in the Fauve Art Movement

Fauvism was an art movement from the 20th century which provided interesting developments in the use of colour, brushwork and abstraction. Information technology was founded by a small group of French artists which included Henri Matisse, André Derain, Georges Braque and Maurice de Vlaminck.

Georges Braque, L'Olivier Près De L'Estaque (The Olive Tree near Fifty'Estaque), 1906

Ancestry Of Fauvism

Fauvism was inspired by the teachings of Gustave Moreau, who was a Symbolist artist and a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He taught his students about the expressive powers of colour. One of his students was Matisse, who would later pioneer Fauvism forth with Derain and Vlaminck.

Matisse once said about Moreau's teachings...

"He did not gear up us on the right roads, only off the roads. He disturbed our complacency."

The Fauves had their start exhibition at Salon d'Automne in Paris in 1905. Their brightly colored and brash paintings contrasted against the Renaissance sculpture that was exhibited aslope. Fine art critic described the Fauvist works surrounded past the sculpture as "Donatello chez les fauves", meaning "Donatello amongst wild beasts". Although meant equally an insult, the term "Fauve" (wild fauna) was embraced equally the proper noun for the new motility, Fauvism.

Press Clipping for Les Fauves - Exhibition at the Salon d'Automne, in Fifty'Illustration, 4 November 1905

The movement was short-lived, only lasting between 1905 to 1910. But it had a significant touch on on the art movements which followed, detail in relation to the use of abstraction and colour.

André Derain, Charing Cross Bridge, London, 1906

Defining Characteristics and Ideas of Fauvism

• Focus on individual expression. Instead of painting the world how it actually is, the Fauves painted the world as they experienced it. This often came in the form of vivid colors, awkward perspective and distorted forms. In the landscape painting below, little attention is paid to capturing thetrue colors and forms. Vlaminck painted how he saw and more than importantly, experianced the landscape.

Maurice de Vlaminck, Houses at Chatou, c.1905

• Use of color as a form of expression.Inspired by the works of Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh, the Fauves used color more and then equally a form of their ain personal expression, rather than every bit a rendering tool. They rarely paintedtruthful colors. For example, in Matisse's painting below, observe the pink and red hues used to depict the mountains and the footing.

Henri Matisse, Les toits de Collioure, 1905

"When I put down a greenish, it doesn't mean grass; and when I put downwards a blue, it doesn't mean the sky." Henri Matisse

• Abstraction and simplified forms. The Fauves were amongst the starting time artists to identify a strong focus on abstraction and simplified forms. They seemed to have no interest in advisedly entering depth and form on the canvas similar the artists who came before them. Their developments in abstraction and simplification paved the way for subsequent movements similar Cubism and Expressionism. Derain's painting below is a great example of this. The landscape is painted with nothing only uncomplicated color shapes and lines.

Andre Derain, La jetée à L'Estaque, 1906

• Bright colors and energetic brushstrokes. The Fauves often used vivid, unrealistic colors applied thickly to the canvas, sometimes straight from a tub or tube.

(If y'all want to larn more than near colour, make sure to grab my free Color Theory Crook Canvass).

Figurehead Artists of Fauvism

• Henri Matisse
• Maurice de Vlaminck
• André Derain
• Kees van Dongen
• Georges Braque
• Raoul Dufy

Of import Fauvism Artworks

Henri Matisse, Adult female with a Hat, 1905

When I think of Fauvism, I think of this painting by Matisse which features his wife, Amelie. The colors are unnatural, the strokes are assuming and the forms have been simplified. The painting was unveiled at the first Salon in 1905. One critic said of the painting, "a pot of pigment has been flung in the public's face". Yet despite the harsh criticism the painting received, it was quickly purchased by collectors.

Henri Matisse, Woman with a Lid, 1905

Henri Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre, 1905-06

Matisse'southward "Le Bonheur de Vivre (The Joy of Life)" is characterized past unnatural colors and simplified forms. It was inspired by Paul Cézanne'southward 'Bathers' which also depicted nude figures in a mural. The sense of depth and the coaction of light and shadow accept been replaced with flat surfaces and bold pairings of complementary colors.

Henri Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre, 1905-06

Henri Matisse, Luxe, Calme et Volupte, 1904

This artwork reflects the influence of Pointillism, which is characterized by the use of tiny dots of color to take reward of optical color mixing. However, the Pointillists were still interested in painting form and depth, whereas the Fauves used like techniques to misconstrue the forms.

Henri Matisse, Luxe, Calme et Volupte, 1904

Maurice de Vlaminick, The River Seine at Chatou, 1906

In the painting below, Vlaminck used short strokes of impasto color, possibly added directly from a tub or tube to the canvas. He painted the water using a cleaved color technique which y'all can see in many of the Impressionist paintings.

Maurice de Vlaminick, The River Seine at Chatou, 1906

Top Fauvism Quotes

"The aim of painting is not to reflect history, because this tin be found in books. Nosotros have a higher formulation. Through information technology, the artist expresses his inner vision." Henri Matisse

"For us Fauvism was like an ordeal by fire...our paints became sticks of dynamite. They were supposed to explode with light." André Derain

"Nosotros were e'er intoxicated with colour, with words that speak of color, and with the sun that makes colors live." André Derain

"When I put downwards a green, it doesn't mean grass; and when I put down a blue, it doesn't mean the sky." Henri Matisse

Useful Resources

Learn More than

If you enjoyed this article then you should check out my article on the Expressionist fine art motion. Fauvism helped pave the mode for Expressionism and there are many similarities in terms of abstraction and employ of color as a form of expression.

Thank you for Reading!

Thanks for taking the fourth dimension to read this post. I appreciate it! Feel complimentary to share with friends. If y'all want more than painting tips, cheque out my Painting University course.

Happy painting!

Dan Scott

Draw Paint University

lucasfifixt.blogspot.com

Source: https://drawpaintacademy.com/fauvism/

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